The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal Profession
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, legal profession, technology regulation, professional ethics, legal innovationAbstract
The world is currently in the era of artificial intelligence, which is impacting various aspects of life, from technology and economics to health, education, and society as a whole. The power of AI is not only affecting all aspects of society but also the legal field. AI has significant legal implications for global society, and the Indonesian legal system currently lacks clear regulations on artificial intelligence, particularly in the context of its use by the legal profession in Indonesia. This can pose a risk of errors or bias in analysis, which could significantly impact the legal profession. Therefore, to anticipate the various potential threats arising from the lack of regulations regarding artificial intelligence, strict regulations are needed regarding the use of artificial intelligence related to the legal profession to ensure legal certainty. These regulations are intended to ensure that the use of AI in the legal profession is carried out responsibly and ethically based on the principles of justice, benefit, and legal certainty.
References
American Bar Association. (2019). What is a Lawyer?. Diakses dari https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/resources/public-information/ what-is-a-lawyer-/
Aritonang, N. (2021). Digitalisasi Di Lembaga Hukum dan Tantangan Profesi Hukum Di Masa Depan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kewarganegaraan, 3(2), Yogyakarta: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Bintoro, P. dkk. (2024). Pengantar Machine Learning. Mafy Media Literasi Indonesia.
Davis, A.E. (2020). The Future of Law Firms (and Lawyers) in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Revista Direito GV, 16(1), 1 – 12
Ding, W. et al., (2014). Knowledge-based Approaches in Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review. Information and Software Technology, 56(6), 545 – 567
Handoko, D. dkk. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Revolusi Kecerdasan Buatan. Mifandi Mandiri Digital.
Homoki, P. (2022). Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law firms in the EU. Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe.
Indonesian Legal Technology Association. (2024). Annual report on artificial intelligence adoption in Indonesian legal practice. ILTA Publications.
Iza, Y. (2024). Kolaborasi Profesi Hukum dengan Artificial Intelligence, Indonesiana, Diakses dari https://www.indonesiana.id/read/175819/kolaborasi-profesi-hukum-dengan-artificial-intelligence
Jayanti, H.D. (2025). Digitalisasi dan AI Tidak Bisa Menggantikan Peran Lawyer. Hukumonline.com. Diakses dari https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/digitalisasi-dan-ai-tidak-bisa-menggantikan-peran-lawyer-lt67caf96 49165d/
Kashid, S. (2018). Fundamentals of Algorithm. Himalaya Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
Kharel, A. (2018). The Concept of Legal Profession. SSRN Electronic Journal, 3117339, 1 – 8
Kurniawan, M. (2019). Tinjauan Yuridis Ketentuan Hak dan Kewajiban Advokat Sebagai Kuasa Hukum Klien. Fakultas hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Mohan, Y., Singh, R. (2024). A Review of Virtual Assistants. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 11(6), 369 – 380
Mutmainnah, U.K. (2024). Fenomena Artificial Intelligence Hallucination: Tantangan Penggunaan Data Bohong Terhadap Jalannya Praktik Advokat Menurut Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal RechtsVinding, 13(2), 241 – 254
Nurhakiki, J. (2024). Studi Kepustakaan: Pengenalan 4 Algoritma Pada Pembelajaran Deep Learning Beserta Implikasinya, Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter, 2(1), 270 – 281
OECD. (2024). Explanatory Memorandum on the Updated OECD Definition of an AI System. OECD Artificial Intelligence Working Paper, Paris: OECD Secretariat.
Pietropaoli, I. (2023). Use of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice. British Institute of International and Comparative Law.
Putro, W.D. (2020). Disrupsi dan Masa Depan Profesi Hukum. Mimbar Hukum, 32(1), 19 – 29
Rondonuwu, N.T., dkk. (2025). Pengaturan Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Tugas Profesional Hakim Di Indonesia. Lex Privatum, 15(2), 1 – 12
Rony, T.K. (2025). Pengacara AS Pakai ChatGPT Saat Periksa Kasus, Hasilnya Sesat dan Berujung Diadili. Liputan6. Diakses dari https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/ 5301313/pengacara-as-pakai-chatgpt-saat-periksa-kasus-hasilnya-sesat-dan-berujung-diadili?
Sawer, G. et al. (2025). ‘legal profession’. Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses dari https://www.britannica. com/topic/legal-profession
Shalihah, F. (2020). Etika dan tanggung Jawab Profesi Hukum, Kreasi Total Media.
Sheikh, H. et al. (2023). Mission AI The New System Technology. Springer Cham.
Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial.
The Law Society of Hong Kong. (2024). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal Profession, Paper, Hongkong: The Law Society of Hong Kong.
Trimmer, A. (2024). Do lawyers have a future? Legal practice in the age of AI. Blackburn Lecture. Law Society of the ACT.
Xu. J. et al. (2024). Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility in the Legal Profession. SHS Web of Conferences 190, 02006.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Meni Apriani, Joemarthine Chandra, Nabila Aliya Rahmah Vansya (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
